PrePresident
James Madison 
1809-1817
Wife
- Dorothea (Dolley) Payne Todd (1768-1849) Vice
President George Clinton (1809-1812) Vice
President Elbridge Gerry (1813-1814)
"What is government itself but the greatest of all reflections on human
nature? If men were angels, no government would be necessary. If angels were to
govern men, neither external nor internal controls on government would be necessary."
-- James Madison
Presidential
Fact Sheet

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