| EVENT |
DATE |
LOCATION |
SIGNIFICANCE |
| Lexington-Concord | April
1775 | Massachusetts | First
armed conflict. Propaganda victory for the U.S. (Casualties: U.S. 95, British
270 |
| Ft.
Ticonderoga | May
1775 | Lake
Champlain | Ethan
Allen captured fort anc cannon later used in defense of Boston |
| Breed's
Hill (Bunker Hill) | June
1775 | Boston | 1/6
of all British officers killed in the war die here. Only battle in long siege
of Boston. |
| Invasion
of Quebec | Winter
75-76 | Maine/Canada | Generals
Arnold and Montgomery failed in invasion attempt of Canada. |
| Dorchester
Heights | March
1776 | Boston | British
forced to evacuate New England. |
| Declaration
of Independence | July
1776 | Philadelphia | 2nd
Continental Congress issues formal declaration of separation from British |
| Long
Island | August
1776 | New
York | U.S.
forces forced to retreat to Manhattan, then New Jersey |
| Trenton | December
1776 | New
Jersey | Hessian
army crushed in Washington's raid across the Delaware River. Casualties: U.S.
4, British 900 |
| Princeton | January
1777 | New
Jersey | U.S.
recovers New Jersey from British in 10 days. British retreat to New York, where
they remain for the war. |
| Brandywine
Creek, Germantown | September
1777, October 1777 | Pennsylvania | British
seize Philadelphia after these victories |
| Saratoga | October
17, 1777 | Upstate
New York | Turning
point of the war. Convinced French of U.S. strength. Burgoyne surrenders 5800
men. |
| Monmouth | June
1778 | New
Jersey | U.S.
army almost captured British but cowardice allowed British forces to escape. |
| Savannah | December
1778 | Georgia | Beginning
of British push in the South |
| Vincennes | February
1779 | Western
territories | Clark
captures British forts which proved important in negotiations with British after
the war. |
| Charleston | December
1779 | South
Carolina | British
gain control of South with victory here. |
| King's
Mountain | October
1780 | South
Carolina | Bloody
victory for U.S. |
| Yorktown | October
19, 1781 | Virginia
| Cornwallis
surrenders to Washington as French and American forces trap British on peninsula.
|